1) Chii Chinoita Popcorn Pop?Tsanga imwe neimwe yemapopcorn ine donhwe remvura rakachengetwa mukati medenderedzwa renyoro rakapfava.(Ndosaka mapopcorn achifanira kuva nehunyoro hwe13,5% kusvika 14 muzana.) Sitashi yakapfava yakakomberedzwa nekunze kwakaoma kwetsanga.Sezvo tsanga rinopisa, mvura inotanga kuwedzera, uye simba rinowedzera kupikisa starch yakaoma.Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo iyi yakaoma inopa nzira, zvichiita kuti popcorn "iputika".Sezvo popcorn inoputika, starch yakapfava mukati mepopcorn inoputika uye inoputika, ichishandura kernel mukati kunze.Utsi huri mukati mekernel hunosunungurwa, uye popcorn inoputika!
2) Mhando dzePopcorn Kernels: Mhando mbiri dzemhando dzepopcorn kernels "butterfly" uye "mushroom".Mbeu yeshavishavi ihombe uye yakapfava iine “mapapiro” mazhinji akabudikira kubva pabeche rega rega.Buttefly kernels ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yepopcorn.Iyo mushroom kernel yakanyanya kukora uye compact uye yakaumbwa sebhora.Mushroom kernels akakwana kune maitiro anoda kurema kubata kernels senge kukoira.
3) Kunzwisisa Kuwedzera: Iyo pop yekuwedzera bvunzo inoitwa neCretors Metric Weight Volumetric Test.Muedzo uyu unozivikanwa sechiyero neindasitiri yepopcorn.MWVT kuyerwa kwema cubic centimeters echibage chabuda pa 1 giramu yechibage chisina kutumbuka (cc/g).Kuverengwa kwemakumi mana nenhanhatu paMWVT zvinoreva kuti 1 giramu rechibage chisina kutumbuka rinoshanduka kuita 46 cubic centimeters yechibage chapfurwa.Kukwira kwenhamba yeMWVT, ndiko kukura kwehuwandu hwechibage chinoputika pahuremu hwechibage chisina kutumbuka.
4) Kunzwisisa Kernel Saizi: Saizi yekernel inoyerwa muK/10g kana kernels pagumi magiramu.Muyedzo iyi 10 magiramu emapopcorn anoyerwa kunze uye mbesa dzinoverengwa.Kukwirisa kernel kunoverengera diki saizi yekernel.Kuwedzera kwepopcorn hakusi kukanganiswa zvakananga nehukuru hwekernel.
5) Nhoroondo yePopcorn:
Kunyange zvazvo popcorn zvichida yakabva kuMexico, yairimwa kuChina, Sumatra neIndia makore Columbus asati ashanyira America.
· Nhoroondo dzeBhaibheri dze“zviyo” zvakachengetwa mumapiramidhi eIjipiti hadzinzwisiswi.“Chibage” chemubhaibheri chinogona kunge chaiva bhari.Kukanganisa kunobva pakushandurwa kweshoko rekuti “chibage,” iro raishandiswa kureva tsanga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yenzvimbo yakati.MuEngland, “chibage” chaiva gorosi, uye muScotland neIreland shoko raireva oats.Sezvo chibage chaive “chibage” chakajairika chemuAmerica, chakatora zita iroro - uye chichirichengeta nhasi.
· Mukume wechibage wekare unoziikanwa kashoma kubva kune chibage chemazuva ano, tichitarisa 80,000-year-old fossil yakawanikwa 200 tsoka pasi peMexico City.
· Zvinotendwa kuti chibage chemusango uye chakakurumidza kurima chakatanga kushandiswa.
· Nzeve dzekare dzemapopcorn ati ambowanikwa dzakawanikwa muBako reChiremwaremwa kumadokero pakati peNew Mexico muna 1948 na1950. Kubva padiki pane peni kuenda kumainji maviri, nzeve dzekare dzeBat Cave dzinenge makore 5,600 ekuberekwa.
· Mumakuva ari kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe ePeru, vatsvakurudzi vakawana tsanga dzepopcorn zvichida makore 1,000.Mbeu idzi dzakanyatsochengetedzwa zvekuti dzicharamba dzichibuda.
· Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUtah, 1,000-year-old popped kernel of popcorn yakawanikwa mubako rakaoma rinogarwa nevakatangira vePueblo Indians.
· Urn yekuvigwa yeZapotec yakawanikwa kuMexico uye yakaitika munenge muna 300 AD inoratidza mwari weChibage ane zviratidzo zvinomiririra mapopcorn echinyakare muhembe yake.
· Ancient popcorn poppers - midziyo isina kudzika ine gomba kumusoro, mubato mumwechete dzimwe nguva wakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakavezwa senge katsi, uye dzimwe nguva yakashongedzwa neakadhindwa motifs pese muchikepe - akawanikwa kumahombekombe ekuchamhembe kwePeru uye zuva. kudzokera kune pre-Incan Mohica Tsika yeanenge 300 AD
Mapopcorn mazhinji kubva makore 800 apfuura aive akaoma uye akatetepa.Mbeu pachadzo dzaive dzakasimba.Kunyange nanhasi, dzimwe nguva mhepo inovhuvhuta jecha remugwenga rinobva mumakuva ekare, richibudisa tsanga dzechibage chinenge chatumbuka dzinoita sechitsva uye chichena asi dzagara mazana emakore akawanda.
· Pakasvika vanhu vokuEurope pavakatanga kugara mu“Nyika Itsva,” mapopcorn nemamwe marudzi echibage akanga apararira kumarudzi ose eNative America muNorth neSouth America, kunze kweaya ari munzvimbo dzokumusoro nekumaodzanyemba kwakanyanyisa kwemakondinendi.Anopfuura marudzi 700 epopcorn akanga ari kurimwa, mapopcorn akawanda anoshamisira akanga agadzirwa, uye mapopcorn aipfekwa mubvudzi nomumutsipa.Paitove nedoro remapopcorn raidyiwa nevakawanda.
· Columbus paakatanga kusvika kuWest Indies, vagari veko vakaedza kutengesa popcorn kuvashandi vake.
Muna 1519, Cortes akatanga kuona popcorn paakapinda muMexico ndokusangana nevaAztec.Popcorn chaive chikafu chakakosha chevaAztec maIndia, avo vaishandisawo popcorn seshongedzero yemhemberero misoro, maketani uye zvishongo pamifananidzo yevamwari vavo, kusanganisira Tlaloc, mwari wechibage, mvura uye kubereka.
· Nhoroondo yekare yokuSpain yomutambo wokukudza vanamwari vevaAztec vaitarisira vabati vehove inoti: “Vakamwaya chibage chakakangwa pamberi pake, chinonzi momochitl, rudzi rwechibage chinoputika kana chaoma chobudisa pachena zviri machiri uye chinoita seruva jena kwazvo. ;vakati aya aiva matombo echimvuramabwe akapiwa mwari wemvura.”
· Achinyora nezvevaIndia vokuPeru muna 1650, muSpaniard Cobo anoti, “Vanogocha rudzi rwakati rwechibage kusvikira chaputika.Vanoridaidza kuti pisancalla, uye vanorishandisa semushonga.
Vatsvakurudzi vekare veFrance kuburikidza nenharaunda yeGreat Lakes (munenge muna 1612) vakashuma kuti Iroquois yakabuda popcorn muhari yehari ine jecha rinopisa uye yakaishandisa kugadzira popcorn soup, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
· Vatongi veChirungu vakaziviswa nezvepopcorn pamutambo wekutanga wekutenda paPlymouth, Massachusetts.Quadequina, mukoma wemukuru weWampanoag Massasoit, akaunza bhegi redeerskin rechibage chakaputswa kumhemberero sechipo.
MaNative Americanans aizounza popcorn “snacks” kumisangano nevechiRungu colonist sechiratidzo chekufarirana panguva yenhaurirano dzerunyararo.
Madzimai epamba echiColonial vakapa popcorn neshuga nekirimu kwemangwanani - zviyo zvemangwanani zvekutanga "zvakazvimba" zvakadyiwa nevaEurope.Vamwe vapambepfumi vaiburutsa chibage vachishandisa humburumbira resimbi yakatetepa yaitenderera paekisero pamberi pechoto sekeji yetsindi.
· Popcorn yaive nemukurumbira kubva kuma1890 kusvika paGreat Depression.Vatengesi vemumigwagwa vaiwanzotevera mhomho yevanhu vakatenderedza, vachisunda zvipfunga kana mapopper anofambiswa negasi kuburikidza nemitambo, mapaki uye kuratidzwa.
Munguva yeDepression, popcorn pa5 kana 10 cents pabhegi yaive imwe yezvishoma zveumbozha mhuri dzaigona kuwana.Nepo mamwe mabhizinesi akakundikana, bhizinesi repopcorn rakabudirira.Mumwe mushandi webhengi weOklahoma akabhuroka apo bhangi rake rakakundikana akatenga muchina wepopcorn ndokutanga bhizimisi muchitoro chiduku pedyo neimba yemitambo.Mushure memakore akati wandei, bhizinesi rake repopcorn rakaita mari yakakwana kutenga mapurazi matatu aakange arasikirwa nawo.
· Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, shuga yakatumirwa mhiri kwemakungwa kumauto eUS, izvo zvaireva kuti pakanga pasina shuga yakawanda yakasara muStates kugadzira zvihwitsi.Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika aya, vanhu vekuAmerica vakadya mapopcorn akapetwa katatu semazuva ese.
· Popcorn yakapinda mukudonha mukutanga kwema1950, apo terevhizheni yakave nemukurumbira.Kupinda mumabhaisikopo kwakadzikira uye, pamwe chete nazvo, kudyiwa kwepopcorn.Veruzhinji pavakatanga kudya mapopcorn kumba, hukama hutsva pakati peterevhizheni nemapopcorn zvakaita kuti mukurumbira utangezve.
· Microwave popcorn - iyo yekutanga kushandiswa kwekudziya kwemicrowave muma1940s - yakatoverengera $240 miriyoni mukutengesa kwepagore kweUS popcorn muma1990s.
MaAmerican nhasi anodya 17.3 bhiriyoni maquarts epopped popcorn gore rega rega.Avhareji yeAmerica inodya inenge 68 quarts.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-06-2021